Report finds that workers of lower-class background get paid less for same jobs
For a relatively small country, Britain is blessed with a multitude of regional and even neighborhood accents.
While the varied pronunciations add flavor to the language, they also have their pitfalls：Whenever British people speak, their fellow citizens immediately hear the unmistakable twang of class.
Snobbery still lives in Britain, a class-conscious democracy with carefully calibrated levels of social standing.
The latest evidence of the persistence - and perniciousness - of the class system comes from an official government report from the Social Mobility Commission, which found what it called a “class pay gap.”
Professionals with working-class backgrounds make, on average, 6,800 pounds, or about $8,400, less a year than their colleagues from more privileged families.
The study attributed some of that difference to education and other factors, but it also found that those from working-class families who have exactly the same occupational role, education and experience as their colleagues from more advantaged backgrounds are still paid, on average, 2,242 pounds, or about $2,80, less a year. The study found the gap was especially wide in the financial and medical professions.
The class pay gap is worse for women and people from minority-ethnic backgrounds, according to the research, which was carried out for the commission by the London School of Economics and University College London. The study looked at data from nearly 65,000 people drawn from the U.K. Labor Force Survey.
One reason for the pay disparity, the study suggested, is that children of professional families are more likely to work for larger companies and in London, where salaries are higher. Another is what it called “cultural matching,” whereby those making the hiring decisions extend job offers to those with whom they feel comfortable based on social and cultural traits.
That, of course, is another form of what the study calls “outright discrimination or snobbery.”
And the quickest and often clearest signpost for snobs is the sound of people's voices.
Tim Farron, the leader of the Liberal Democrats party, said the report “exposes the gaping class divide at the heart of our society that we all already knew existed.”
Alan Milburn, the former Labour minister who heads the Social Mobility Commission, said that he would send the findings to employers and that he expected them to “take action to end the shocking class earnings penalty.”
Mr. Milburn concluded “this unprecedented research provides powerful new evidence that Britain remains a deeply elitist society.”
